Syllabus Math 257

Course contents

  • Intro to linear systems, Matrices
  • Echelon form of matrices, Gaussian Elimination
  • Linear combinations, Matrix-vector & Matrix multiplication
  • Properties of matrix multiplication, Elementary matrices
  • Matrix inverses and their computation
  • LU decomposition, Solving linear systems using LU
  • Mass-spring system, Inner products
  • Subspaces of ℝ^n, Column spaces and nullspaces
  • Abstract vector spaces, Linear independence
  • Basis and dimension, The four fundamental subspaces
  • Orthogonal complements, Graphs
  • Coordinates, Orthonormal bases
  • Linear transformations, Coordinate matrix
  • Determinants, Cofactor expansion
  • Eigenvectors and Eigenvalues and their computation
  • Properties of eigenvectors, Markov matrices
  • Diagonalization
  • Powers of matrices, Matrix Exponential
  • Linear Differential Equations
  • Orthogonal projection onto lines and subspaces
  • Least squares solutions, Linear Regression
  • Gram-Schmidt process and QR decomposition
  • Spectral Theorem
  • Singular value decomposition
  • Low rank approximations, Pseudo-Inverse
  • Principal Component Analysis
  • Review complex numbers, Complex linear algebra

Course resources

Extensive lecture notes for all lectures and practice problems will be provided in the course. Here are some more learning resources:

Textbooks (not required)

You are not required to buy any of these textbooks. Please note the coverage and order of topics for these resources may differ from our course.

Videos

  • Essence of Linear Algebra by 3Blue1Brown, on YouTube — highly recommended!
  • MIT lectures by Gilbert Strang, MIT OpenCourseWare
  • Coding the Matrix videos by Philip Klein, on YouTube